Abstract

This study analyzes the sentence structures of the Kanuri language with the aim of identifying and establishing the various syntagmatic relationships and processes within Kanuri sentence constructions. The analysis is based on the Generative Grammar Theory proposed by Noam Chomsky and his collaborators. The study examines not only the movements and displacements of syntactic elements but also their functions in order to reveal the semantic values embedded in Kanuri sentence structures. For a sentence to be acceptable and meaningful within a linguistic community, there must be a harmonious coexistence of syntactic elements. Both syntagmatic and paradigmatic considerations play a crucial role in ensuring coherence within discourse. The structures of Kanuri sentences reveal multiple syntactic movements, word displacements, and configurations of dominance.To reach the surface structure, several transformational rules are applied to the deep structure, and these rules vary according to usage. Through a generative approach, this study demonstrates not only the deep structure but also the surface structure of Kanuri sentences.