Peer-Reviewed Academic Journal
Lapai Research in Humanities
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A Pragmatic Analysis of Anti- Racism Protest Placards

Authors: ✍️ Rachael Aderibigbe ✍️ Gladys Bulus

Abstract

Abstract

This study examines the use of placards as a tool for advocating social change. The issue of racism remains a societal ills and the study focuses on how language as well visual elements like placards can be employed to provoke societal change. The speech acts theory by Austin and Searle classified into locution, illocutionary and perlocutionary and Hoye and Kaiser’s visual pragmatic act theory are used for the analysis. 10 anti-racism placards selected randomly from the internet are analysed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The results reveal that illocutionary actions like expressive, commissives, directives  and representatives are performed while the visual elements employed in the placards also evoke strong signals of warning, commanding and other emotions aimed at bringing about an end to racial subjugation. 

 

Keywords

#Placards #Racism #Protests #Speech Act Theory #Visual Pragmatic Act Theory
Publication Date October 22, 2026
Digital Object Identifier (DOI) Not assigned
Journal Volume & Issue Lapai Research in Humanities